Vagus nerve stimulator in patients with epilepsy: indications and recommendations for use

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Vagus nerve stimulator in patients with epilepsy: indications and recommendations for use.

Epilepsy comprises a set of neurologic and systemic disorders characterized by recurrent spontaneous seizures, and is the most frequent chronic neurologic disorder. In patients with medically refractory epilepsy, therapeutic options are limited to ablative brain surgery, trials of experimental antiepileptic drugs, or palliative surgery. Vagal nerve stimulation is an available palliative procedu...

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Generator replacement in epilepsy patients treated with vagus nerve stimulation

PURPOSE In epilepsy patients treated with vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), the occurrence of end of battery life (EOBL), when the generator will no longer deliver any stimulation, was investigated with regard to seizure control. EOBL is preceeded by end of effective stimulation (EOES) when irregular stimulation may occur. METHODS In 14/78 patients, treated with VNS at Ghent University Hospital,...

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[Vagus nerve stimulation in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy].

OBJECTIVE To describe the mechanism and first results of vagus nerve stimulation at the Medisch Spectrum Twenty, the Netherlands, for the treatment of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. DESIGN Descriptive retrospective. METHOD Fifteen patients, 8 male and 7 female, aged 18-45 years with drug-resistant epilepsy, who were not eligible for surgical resection of an epileptic focus, received...

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Quality of life and memory after vagus nerve stimulator implantation for epilepsy.

OBJECTIVE This prospective, case control study evaluates quality of life (QOL), depressive affect, and memory outcomes of epilepsy patients implanted with a vagus nerve stimulator (VNS). METHODS Three groups of patients with epilepsy underwent assessment on two occasions: 1) patients with a VNS were tested before and 12 months after implantation (n = 16); 2) patients who underwent cerebral re...

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Reassessment: vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy.

A July 1997 assessment of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Therapeutics and Technology Subcommittee reviewed vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for epilepsy, and concluded that it was promising, but not yet established. Subsequent to that review, a second multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial has shown safety and efficacy of VNS for treatment of intractable partial seizures. Give...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0004-282X

DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20130116